Deciding to speak out publicly against an employer is likely to have a ripple effect that can impact a whistleblower’s career, even years later.
Whistleblowing is an important pillar of American democracy, but it does not pay the bills.
Workplace retaliation
According to a study published in the DePaul Business & Commercial Law Journal, two-thirds of whistleblowers have experienced these forms of workplace retaliation:
- job loss or forced retirement (69%)
- negative employment performance evaluations (64%)
- increased oversight by supervisors (68%)
- criticism from co-workers (69%)
- blacklisting from other career opportunities (64%)
Fortunately, a number of legal statutes are in place to address workplace retaliation:
- a full list of federal statutes (Source: US Department of Labor)
- a full list of state statutes (Source: FindLaw by Thomson Reuters)
Note: For protections to apply, retaliation must be reported within a specific time frame, as detailed in the respective statute.
Whistleblower rewards
In cases involving the federal government, a number of whistleblower laws provide monetary support to people who disclose information that helps the government recoup financial losses from waste or fraud. Here are a few examples and their corresponding mandatory reward (Source: National Whistleblower Center). Refer to each law directly to see the rules for applying for the reward:
- False Claims Act for disclosing information of fraud in connection to government contracting or programs; 15%–30% of monetary sanctions collected
- Dodd–Frank Act for disclosing information of securities and commodities fraud; 10%–30% of monetary sanctions collected
- IRS Whistleblower Law for assisting with the prosecution of tax fraud; 15%–30% of monetary sanctions collected
- Foreign Corrupt Practices Act for assisting with the prosecution of foreign bribery; 10%–30% of monetary sanctions collected
Note: Some rewards require disclosure of identity; some require the whistleblower to be represented by a licensed attorney to receive compensation. Be sure to closely review the qualifications and requirements before applying.
I had to have people who believed in me fundraising to cover my legal costs because I had no money. Professional whistleblowers, you know, hang on friends’ couches . . . It’s not a job. So it’s good knowing that there’s a possibility to be compensated for the evidence that you bring forth and for the risk that you’re taking.”
Cambridge Analytica whistleblower Brittany Kaiser